Banafa, A. (2024). “The Rise of AI in Diplomacy and International Relations”.
https://www.linkedin.com. (Accessed on 18 Dec 2024)
Bano, M.; Chaudhri, Z. & Zowghi, D. (2023). “The role of generative AI in global diplomatic practices: A strategic framework”. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/376618773
. https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.20426.34249.
Bjola, C. (2020). “Diplomacy in the Age of AI”. Emirates Diplomatic Academy.
https://www.geopolitic.ro/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/EDAWorkingPaper_ArtificialIntelligence_ENcopy.pdf. (Accessed on 10 July 2024)
Dehghani Firuzabadi, S.J. & Chehrazad, S. (2023). AI and International Relations. Mizan Press: Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
Engtoft Meldgaard, A.M. & Fletcher, T. (2024). “Digital diplomatic representation: The rise of tech ambassadors”. In C. Bjola & I. Manor (Eds.).
The Oxford Handbook of Digital Diplomacy. Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780192859198.001.0001.
Gavrilovic, A. (2018). “Algorithmic diplomacy: Better geopolitical analysis? Concerns about human rights?”.
DiploFoundation.
https://www.diplomacy.edu/event/webdebate-algorithmic-diplomacy-better-geopolitical-analysis-concerns-about-human-rights/. (Accessed on 10 July 2024)
Geels, F.W. (2010). “Ontology, socio-technical transitions (to sustainability), and the multi-level perspective”.
Research Policy. 39(4): 495-510.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2009.11.010.
Grech, O. (2006).
Virtual Diplomacy: Diplomacy of the Digital Age. Master's Thesis, University of Malta.
https://www.diplomacy.edu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/23082010104529-Grech-Library.pdf.
(Accessed on 1 Aug 2024)
Goodfellow, I.; Bengio, Y. & Courville, A. (2016).
Deep learning. MIT Press:
Massachusetts, United States.
Hafiznia, M.R. (2023). An Introduction to Research Methods in the Humanities. Tehran: Samt Press. [in Persian]
Hale, T.M. & Katz, J.R. (2016). Digital diplomacy: Power, Politics, and the Reinvention of Foreign Relations. Oxford University Press.
Horowitz, M.C. (2018). “AI, international competition, and the balance of power”.
Texas National Security Review. 1(3): 36–57.
https://doi.org/10.15781/T2639KP49.
Horowitz, M.C.;
Scharre, P.;
Allen, G.C.;
Frederick, K.;
Cho, A. &
Saravalle, E. (2018). “AI and international security. Center for a New American Security”.
https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/artificial-intelligence-and-international-security. (Accessed on 12 Aug 2024)
Hunt, A. (2023). “The use of AI in public diplomacy: ACPD official meeting”. U.S. Department of State.
https://www.state.gov/acpd-official-meeting-minutes-june-14-2023. (Accessed on 6 Aug 2024)
Klavins, D. (2018). “The transformation of diplomatic practice”. In The Centenary of Latvia's Foreign Affairs: Scenarios for the Future. Latvian Institute of International Affairs: Riga, Republic of Latvia.
Kissinger, H.A.; Schmidt, E. & Huttenlocher, D. (2021).
The Age of AI: And Our Human Future. Little, Brown and Company:
Massachusetts, United States.
Lee, K.F. (2018).
AI Superpowers: China, the United States, and the Fate of the World. Harper Business:
New York, United States.
Magdin, R. (2019). “The great game, Through an AI lens”. Oct. 8.
https://www.usnews.com/news/best-countries/articles/2019-10-08. (Accessed on 6 Aug 2024)
Manor, I. (2018).
The Digitalization of Diplomacy: Toward Clarification of a Fractured Terminology. Working Paper No. 2, Oxford Digital Diplomacy Research Group.
http://www.qeh.ox.ac.uk/sites/www.odid.ox.ac.uk/files/DigDiploROxWP2.pdf. (Accessed on Aug 9, 2024)
Molaee, A. & Kafi, M. (2023). AI Diplomacy: Challenges and Strategies for the Islamic Republic of Iran. Office of Political and International Studies: Tehran, Iran. [in Persian]
Naeimabadi, S.; Bazrafkan, K. & Sarami, A.A. (2015). “The digital age and virtual embassies: A case study: Virtual embassies of Sweden and the Maldives”.
International Conference on Architecture, Urban Planning, Civil Engineering, Art, and Environment. https://sid.ir/paper/827896/fa. (Accessed on Aug 5, 2024)
Raven, R.; Schot, J. & Berkhout, F. (2012). “Space and scale in socio-technical transitions”.
Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions. 4(1): 63–78.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2011.06.004.
Rice, N.F. (2019). “Estonia's digital embassies and the concept of sovereignty”.
Georgetown Security Studies Review.
https://georgetownsecuritystudiesreview.org. (Accessed on Aug 9, 2024)
Roumate, F. (2021). AI and Digital Diplomacy. Springer Cham: Rabat (Morocco).
Russell, S.J. & Norvig, P. (2003). AI: A modern approach. Prentice Hall: New Jersey. 2nd ed.
Salehi, P.;
Ba, Y.; Nayoung, K.;
Mosallanezhad, A.;
Pan, A.;
Cohen, M.C.;
Wang, Y.;
Zhao, J.;
Bhatti, Sh.;
Sung, J.;
Blasch, E.;
Mancenido, M.V. &
Chiou, E.K. (2024). “Towards trustworthy AI-enabled decision support systems: Validation of the Multisource AI Scorecard Table (MAST)”.
Journal of AI Research. 80: 1311–1341.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2311.18040.
Scott, B.; Heumann, S. & Lorenz, Ph. (2018). “Artificial Intelligence and Foreign Policy, Stiftung Neue Verantwortung Policy Brief”.
SSRN.
https://www.interface-eu.org/storage/archive/files/ai_foreign_policy.pdf. (Accessed on Aug 2, 2024)
Šucha, V. & Gammel, J. (2021). Humans and Societies in the Age of Artificial Intelligence. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
TamunoMiegbam, A. & Bariledum, K. (2022). “AI and diplomacy in the 21st century: The African perspective”.
Central Asian Studies. 3(10): 1234-1245.
https://doi.org/2660-5317.
Unver, A. (2017). “Computational diplomacy: Foreign policy communication in the age of algorithms and automation”.
The Centre for Economics and Foreign Policy Studies (EDAM).
https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=3331640. (Accessed on August 12, 2024)
Vacarelu, M. (2021). “AI: To strengthen or to replace traditional diplomacy?”. In F. Roumate (Ed.).
AI and digital diplomacy. Springer:
Berlin, Germany.
Varian, H.R. (2019). “AI, economics, industrial organization”. In A. Agrawal, J. Gans, & A. Goldfarb (Eds.). The economics of AI: An agenda. University of Chicago Press: Chicago.
Williams, R. & Otto, L. (2022). “AI as a tool of public diplomacy: Communication between the United States and Iran”.
Thinker. 90(1): 101–112.
https://doi.org/10.36615/thethinker.v90i1.1171.
Zhai, C.; Wibowo, S. & Li, L.D. (2024). “The effects of over-reliance on AI dialogue systems on students' cognitive abilities: A systematic review”.
Smart Learning Environments. 11(28): 38-53.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40561-024-00148-9
