Gaming platform monetization models and strategies for startup success: A case study from India

Document Type : Original article

Authors

1 Department of South Asian, East Asian and Oceanian Studies, Faculty of Word Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

2 Department of American Studies, Faculty of Word Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

3 Department of South Asian, East Asian and Oceanian Studies, Faculty of Word Studies, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. dian Studies Department, Faculty of World Studies, University of Tehran

Abstract

Background: The evolution of monetization models and marketing approaches in the digital industry has redefined the growth trajectories of startups.
Aims: This study explores monetization strategies in India’s gaming startup ecosystem, examining their influence on user behavior, preference, revenue retention and venture capital (VC) attraction.
Methodology: Aligned with a focus on the microstructure of the gaming market, investor behavior, and capital markets, the research employs a mixed-method framework combining interviews, surveys, and MICMAC analysis, grounded in Rational Choice (RC) theory. Using Mobile Premier League (MPL) as a case study, the present research evaluates three monetization models: Real Money Game (RMG), Free-to-Play (F2P), and hybrid strategies.
Findings: Key findings indicate that RMG significantly enhances user engagement while demonstrating a stronger signaling effect for VC attraction. Empirical results suggest that the RMG monetization strategy offers greater potential for investors decision-making and ensures more robust revenue continuity compared to F2P and hybrid alternatives.
Conclusion: The study contributes to the literature by bridging behavioral finance and capital market governance within the context of digital innovation in emerging economies.

Keywords

Main Subjects


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Volume 10, Issue 2
July 2026
Pages 555-581
  • Receive Date: 12 October 2025
  • Revise Date: 11 December 2025
  • Accept Date: 31 December 2025
  • First Publish Date: 08 February 2026
  • Publish Date: 01 July 2026