The End of Information Age Society 5.0 and the L[e]ast Man

Document Type : Original article

Author

PhD in Communication and New Media studies, University of Vienna; Member of the Executive Committee of the UNESCO Chair in Cyberspace and Culture

10.22059/jcss.2022.346205.1078

Abstract

Through an epistemological lens, this article asserts that the dawn of the internet of data (IoD) era marks a profound shift in our understanding of human existence, one that challenges the notion of modern man as a singular and distinct entity. Delving deeper, the analysis presents an ontological exploration of the transition from a human-centric approach of the 19th and 20th centuries to the added-value man of the 21st century, examining the ideological underpinnings of concepts such as the Information Society and Society 5.0 respectively as representatives of the above two insights. In particular, the article meticulously dissects the stance of each approach towards humanity, highlighting the paradigm shift in our perception of the human experience. This piece offers an insightful commentary on the evolution of our understanding of human nature, encouraging us to rethink our place in the rapidly changing digital landscape.

Keywords

Main Subjects


Al-Ababneh, M.M. (2020). “Linking ontology, epistemology and research methodology”. Science & Philosophy. 8(1): 75-91. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3708935.
Barton, C.C. (1990). “Fractal geometry and chaos theory: their application in the earth sciences”. AAPG Bulletin (American Association of Petroleum Geologists. 74(11).
Bau, H.H. & Shachmurove, Y. (2002). Chaos Theory and its Application. University of Pennsylvania, PA (UP).
Bell, D. (1976). “The coming of the post-industrial society”. The Educational Forum. 40(4):. 574-579.
Berners-Lee, T. (2009). The next web. TED Talks.com. https://www.ted.com/talks/tim_berners_lee_the_next_web. (Retrieved: 10 April 2023).
Brock, W.A. (1990). “Chaos and complexity in economic and financial science”. Acting under Uncertainty: Multidisciplinary Conceptions. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands. 423-450.
Brynjolfsson, E. & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. WW Norton & Company.
Cambel, A.B. (1993). Applied chaos theory: A paradigm for complexity. Elsevier.
Carraz, R. & Harayama, Y. (2018). “Japan’s innovation systems at the crossroads: Society 5.0”. Digital Asia. 13(12), 33-45. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126567.
Castells, M. (2020). “Space of flows, space of places: Materials for a theory of urbanism in the information age”. The City Reader. Routledge. 240-251.
--------------- (2014). The impact of the internet on society: a global perspective. Change, 19, 127-148.
--------------- (1996). The information age: Economy, society and culture (3 volumes). Blackwell, Oxford, 1997, 1998.
Deguchi, A.; Hirai, C.; Matsuoka, H.; Nakano, T.; Oshima, K.; Tai, M. & Tani, S. (2020a). “What is society 5.0”. Society 5.0: A People-centric Super-smart Society. Tokyo: Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab). 1-23.
Deguchi, A., Kajitani, S., Nakajima, T., Ohashi, H. & Watanabe, T. (2020b). “From monetary to nonmonetary society”. Society 5.0: A People-Centric Super-Smart Society. Tokyo: Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab). 117-144.
Foucault, M. (2006). Psychiatric Power: Lectures at the Collège de France, 1973-1974. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
--------------- (1966). The Order of Things: An archaeology of the human sciences. London and New York: Routledge.
Fuchs, C. (2018). “Capitalism, patriarchy, slavery, and racism in the age of digital capitalism and digital labour”. Critical Sociology. 44(4-5): 677-702.
Fukuda, K. (2020). “Science, technology and innovation ecosystem transformation toward society 5.0”. International Journal of Production Economics. 220, 107460.
Gell‐Mann, M. (1976). “The world as quarks, leptons and bosons”. AIP Conference Proceedings. American Institute of Physics. 28(1): 83-100.
Goede, M. (2020). Society 5.0; We and I. University of Governanace/Goede Consultants.
Goldberger, A.L.; Rigney, D.R. & West, B.J. (1990). “Chaos and Fractals in Human Physiology”. Scientific American. 262(2): 42-49.
Graham, M. & Anwar, M. (2019). “The global gig economy: Towards a planetary labour market?”. First Monday. 24(4).
Griffiths, D.J. (1987). Introduction to Elementary Particles. John Wiley & Sons.
Holroyd, C. (2022). “Technological innovation and building a ‘super smart’ society: Japan’s vision of society 5.0”. Journal of Asian Public Policy. 15(1): 18-31. DOI:10.1080/17516234.2020.1749340.
Humby, C. (2006). “Data is the new oil”. Proc. ANA Sr. Marketer’s Summit. Evanston, IL, USA, 1.
Iacob, S.; Popescu, C. & Ristea, A.L. (2015). “The role of epistemological paradigms in research in social sciences and humanities”. Theoretical & Applied Economics. 22(4): 247-252.
Karp, R.M. (1972). “Reducibility among Combinatorial Problems”. Miller R.E.; Thatcher J.W. (eds.). Complexity of Computer Computations. New York: Plenum. 85-103.
Killam, L. (2013). Research terminology simplified: Paradigms, axiology, ontology, epistemology and methodology. Laura Killam.
Kravets, A.G.; Bolshakov, A.A. & Shcherbakov, M. (Eds.). (2022). Society 5.0: Human-Centered Society Challenges and Solutions. Springer International Publishing.
Lyon, D. (1994). The electronic eye: The rise of surveillance society. U of Minnesota Press.
McCrae, R.R. & Costa Jr P.T. (1985). “Comparison of EPI and psychoticism scales with measures of the five-factor model of personality”. Personality and individual Differences. 6(5): 587-597.
McLuhan, M. (1965). Understanding media: The extensions of man. MIT press.
Mohseni Ahooei, E. (2022). “Shifting from Individualism to Genericism: Personalization as a Conspiracy Theory”. Žurnalistikos Tyrimai. 16: 14-38. https://doi.org/10.15388/ZT/JR.2022.1.
Nakanishi, H. (2019). “Modern society has reached its limits. Society 5.0 will liberate us.” World Economic Forum Annual Meeting. Retrieved at World Economic Forum Annual Meeting [online] from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/01/modern-society-has-reached-its-limits-society-5-0-will-liberate-us/.
Nissenbaum, H. (2010). Privacy in Context: Technology, Policy, and the Integrity of Social Life. Stanford Law Books.
Norman, W.T. & Goldberg, L.R. (1966). “Raters, ratees, and randomness in personality structure”. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 4(6): 681.
Roetzel, P.G. (2019). “Information overload in the information age: a review of the literature from business administration, business psychology, and related disciplines with a bibliometric approach and framework development”. Business Research. 12(2): 479-522.
Sekhar, S.M.; Chaturvedi, A. & Thakur, A.M. (2022). “Modernization and Innovative Development in Society 5.0”. Society 5.0: Smart Future Towards Enhancing the Quality of Society. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore. 13-34.
Shibasaki, R.; Hori, S.; Kawamura, S. & Tani, S. (2020). “Integrating Urban Data with Urban Services”. Society 5.0: A People-centric Super-smart Society. Tokyo: Hitachi-UTokyo Laboratory (H-UTokyo Lab). 67-84.
Skinner, B.F. (1948[2005]). Walden Two. Hackett Publishing Company.
Sprott, J.C. (2003). Chaos and Time-Series Analysis. Oxford University Press.
Toffler, A. (1980). The third wave: The classic study of tomorrow. New York: Morrow.
Van Dijck, J.; Poell, T. & De Waal, M. (2018). The platform society: Public values in a connective world. Oxford University Press.
Webster, F. & Robins, K. (1986). Information technology: A Luddite analysis. Norwood, NJ: Ablex Publishing Corporation.
Williams, R. & Edge, D. (1996). “The social shaping of technology”. Research Policy. 25(6): 865-899.
Winnicott, D.W. (1969). “Transitional objects and transitional phenomena; A study of the first not-me possession”. Psyche, 23(9): 666-682.
Yong, E. (2012). “Nobel laureate challenges psychologists to clean up their act. nature.com.” https://www.nature.com/articles/nature.2012.11535. (Retrieved: 10 April 2023).
Zuboff, S. (2019). “Surveillance capitalism and the challenge of collective action”. New Labor Forum. 28(1): 10-29.